Water damage insurance claims in New Hampshire
Which policy pays depends on where the water came from. Sudden water from inside (a burst pipe, a failed water heater) is the classic homeowners claim. Flood water from outside needs a flood policy; the NH Insurance Department has said most homeowners policies exclude flood. Sewer backup usually needs its own endorsement.
Which water, which policy
| Cause | Usually covered by | Watch for |
|---|---|---|
| Burst or frozen pipe | Homeowners | Exclusions if the house was left unheated or vacant |
| Ice dam leak | Homeowners, for the interior damage | Removing the ice may not be covered |
| Water heater, washer, toilet | Homeowners, if sudden | Slow, long-term leaks are often excluded |
| Sewer or drain backup | A sewer backup endorsement | Excluded from many base policies |
| River or surface flooding | A flood policy (NFIP or private) | NFIP basements cover only some items |
| Water from fighting a fire | Homeowners, as part of the fire loss | Dry it fast; mold may be limited |
Flood insurance
The federal flood program covers buildings up to $250,000 and contents up to $100,000, and a new policy usually takes 30 days to start (FloodSmart). In a basement it covers some things (furnaces, water heaters, washers, cleanup) and not finished walls, floors or most contents (FEMA). Flood isn't only a riverfront problem here: about 45% of paid flood claims in the ZIP codes we cover were on properties rated outside the high-risk A and V zones (OpenFEMA).
Flood insurance claims per year, the 21 ZIP codes we cover
Documenting the loss
- Report it the day you find it. A delay can let an insurer call it long-term seepage.
- Photograph and video before anything is moved, then during cleanup.
- Keep the plumber's or roofer's note on the cause.
- Ask the restoration company for its moisture readings and photos at the start and the end.
- Keep receipts for emergency costs: equipment, a hotel, meals.
Before a contractor starts
Read what you sign. A work authorization is normal. An assignment of benefits hands your claim, or your right to be paid, to the company; you can decline it and still hire them. If a salesperson signed you up at home, New Hampshire's home solicitation law lets you cancel a sale of $150 or more before midnight of the third business day (RSA 361-B:2). Questions about your policy can go to the NH Insurance Department's consumer services line.
Questions Manchester homeowners ask
Will homeowners insurance cover water damage?
Usually when the water is sudden and accidental, like a burst pipe, and usually not when it is flood water from outside, which needs a separate flood policy. The NH Insurance Department has said most homeowners policies exclude flood damage. Sewer backup is often excluded too unless you added an endorsement. Read your policy and ask your agent.
Can my insurer make me use its restoration company?
Generally you can choose your own restoration company. Ask your insurer in writing how it handles a company that is not on its list, and read every form the company hands you, including any that assigns your benefits or directs payment to them.
Will a water damage claim get my policy dropped?
It can affect renewal. Before filing a small claim, compare the repair cost with your deductible and ask your agent how claims affect your renewal. Report a real loss promptly either way; waiting can give the insurer a reason to call it long-term seepage.
Sources
- NH Insurance Department: Know Your Flood Coverage, Understand Your Risk (April 6, 2017, via InsuranceNewsNet)
- FloodSmart (FEMA NFIP): What's Covered
- FloodSmart (FEMA NFIP): Buy a Flood Insurance Policy
- FEMA NFIP: What Does Flood Insurance Cover in a Basement? Fact Sheet (January 2022)
- OpenFEMA: FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims data set
- NH RSA 361-B:2, Home Solicitation Sales: buyer's right to cancel